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Mr. Mantalini Poisons Himself for the Seventh Time
Phiz (Hablot K. Browne)
May 1839
Steel-engraving
5 by 4 ⅛ inches (12.7 cm high x 10.6 cm wide), vignetted
Twenty-seventh plate for Dickens's Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, Chapter XLI.
Source: J. A. Hammerton, The Dickens Picture-Book, p. 164.
"Done what?' said Ralph, tartly, "what d'ye mean?"
"I knew he would if he was drove to it," cried the girl. "I said so all along."
"Come here, you silly wench," said Ralph, catching her by the wrist; "and don't carry family matters to the neighbours, destroying the credit of the establishment. Come here; do you hear me, girl?"
Without any further expostulation, he led or rather pulled the frightened handmaid into the house, and shut the door; then bidding her walk upstairs before him, followed without ceremony.
Guided by the noise of a great many voices all talking together, and passing the girl in his impatience before they had ascended many steps, Ralph quickly reached the private sitting room, when he was rather amazed by the confused and inexplicable scene in which he suddenly found himself.
There were all the young lady-workers, some with bonnets and some without, in various attitudes expressive of alarm and consternation; some gathered round Madame Mantalini, who was in tears upon one chair; and others round Miss Knag, who was in opposition tears upon another; and others round Mr. Mantalini, who was perhaps the most striking figure in the whole group, for Mr. Mantalini's legs were extended at full length upon the floor, and his head and shoulders were supported by a very tall footman, who didn't seem to know what to do with them, and Mr. Mantalini's eyes were closed, and his face was pale, and his hair was comparatively straight, and his whiskers and moustache were limp, and his teeth were clenched, and he had a little bottle in his right hand, and a little teaspoon in his left, and his hands, arms, legs, and shoulders, were all stiff and powerless. And yet Madame Mantalini was not weeping upon the body, but was scolding violently upon her chair; and all this amidst a clamour of tongues, perfectly deafening, and which really appeared to have driven the unfortunate footman to the utmost verge of distraction.
"What is the matter here?" said Ralph, pressing forward. [Chapter XLIV, "Mr. Ralph Nickleby cuts an old Acquaintance. It would also appear from the Contents hereof, that a Joke, even between Husband and Wife, may be sometimes carried too far," Part 14, May 1839].
Having earlier created a domestic farce at Madame Mantalini's dress-shop in Mayfair, Phiz and Boz continue to enjoy describing the marital and financial chaos of the Mantalinis. And once again Phiz focuses on the emotional volatility of the dress-maker's handsome, spendthrift pseudo-Italian husband, a characterization of the emotional makeup of Italians common enough in the England of the 1830s and 1840s, as were the artistic proclivities of Italian immigrants, as suggested by the embedded picture of the ballerina on the wall (right). Mr. Mantalini's elongated figure connects him to the picaresque novel's other wastrels, Sir Mulberry Hawk and Lord Frederick Verisopht. To enhance the physical comedy, Phiz may have modelled the focal point of the farcical scene, the fallen Mantalini, upon the traditional Renaissance Pieta, the lamentation of the women over the body of the dead Christ, just taken down from the cross. The poisoning scene is a mere comic relief from Ralph's and Hawk's plans of vengeance.
Left: Sol Eytinge, Jr.'s Diamond Edition study of the novel's comic husband and wife: Mr. and Madame Mantalini (1867). Right: Harry Furniss enjoys Mantalini's histrionics in What Ralph Nickleby saw at Mrs. Mantalini's (1910).
Dickens, Charles. The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby. Illustrated by Phiz (Hablot Knight Browne). London: Chapman and Hall, 1839.
_______. Nicolas Nickleby. Illustrated by "Phiz" (Hablot Knight Browne). The Gadshill Edition, ed. Andrew Lang. The Works of Charles Dickens in Thirty-four Volumes. London: Chapman and Hall, 1897. Vols. IV and V.
_______. The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby. Illustrated by Sol Eytinge, Jr., and engraved by A. V. S. Anthony. Boston: James R. Osgood & Co., Late Ticknor and Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., 1875 [re-print of 1867 Diamond Edition, Vol. IV].
_______. The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby. With fifty-two illustrations by C. S. Reinhart. The Household Edition. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1875. I.
_______. The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby. With fifty-nine illustrations by Fred Barnard. The Household Edition. London: Chapman and Hall, 1875. IV.
__________. Nicholas Nickleby. Illustrated by Harry Furniss. The Charles Dickens Library Edition. 18 vols. London: Educational Book, 1910. IV.
Steig, Michael. Chapter 2. "The Beginnings of 'Phiz': Pickwick, Nickleby, and the Emergence from Caricature." Dickens and Phiz. Bloomington & London: Indiana U. P., 1978. 24-50.
Vann, J. Don. "The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, twenty parts in nineteen monthly installments, April 1838-October 1839." New York: Modern Language Association, 1985. 63.
Created 5 May 2009 Last modified 2 September 2021