Stained glass window: St Paul and St Stephen, by Edward Burne-Jones

St Paul and St Stephen

Designer: Sir Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898)

Firm: Morris & Co.

Stained glass

Dedicated in 1907

This is one of the windows put in the Victorian south aisle of St Mary's to commemorate the life of the property developer, horticulturalist and philanthropist John Innes, who had died in 1904. The Morris Firm's workshops were then close to the church on the bank of the River Wandle in Merton. Although both Morris himself (1834-1896) and Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898) had also passed away by this time, their designs were still in use. [Commentary continues below.]

Burne-Jones's Other Windows in the church

Moses and Abraham

Isaiah and David

St Mary and St John (with John Henry Dearle)

Photograph, text and formatting by Jacqueline Banerjee.

[You may use this image without prior permission for any scholarly or educational purpose as long as you (1) credit the photographer and (2) link your document to this UR or cite the Victorian Web in a print one. Click on the image to enlarge it.]

The firm was being run now by John Henry Dearle (1859-1932). Peter Cormack explains:

Notwithstanding the deaths of Morris and Burne-Jones in the 1890s, the firm of Morris & Company continued in business — with its shop in central London and studio-workshops at Merton Abbey, Surrey — until its voluntary dissolution in 1940. Although it was reorganised in 1905 and registered as "Morris & Company, Decorators Ltd.," a large measure of continuity was maintained through Dearle's role as chief designer. Having joined the firm as a teenager, and having worked with Morris in almost all branches of its production, Dearle identified closely with its stylistic ethos and tradition of workmanship. In stained glass he revered the later collaborative work of Morris and Burne-Jones, and it is clear that under his supervision the Merton Abbey workshop rarely deviated in any significant way from the style and technique of the windows made during their lifetimes.

In effect this was an implicit acceptance that, in its last stylistic phase of the 1880s and 1890s, Morris & Co.'s stained glass had reached its apogee, and that this would therefore be the idiom employed for all subsequent work in the twentieth century. (2-3)

St Paul is shown preaching, and St Stephen with the palm branch that signifies his special role as the first Christian martyr, and a censer indicating (like his clerical robes) his role in church ministry. In a more commonly used Burne-Jones design, for example the one at LLandaff Cathedral, St Stephen's martyrdom is more graphically indicated by the inclusion of stones.

Bibliography

Cormack, Peter. An Exhibition of Morris & Co.'s Stained Glass for the Chapel of Cheadle Royal Hospital. London: Haslam & Whiteway, 2008. (Exhibition Catalogue.) Web. 2 January 2013.

Eberhart, Robert. "Stained glass windows at St. Mary's." Church Stained Glass Windows. Web. 2 January 2013.

Last modified 2 January 2013