[Particularly important sources are marked with an asterisk.]

Secondary Sources

Alaya, Flavia. "Victorian Science and the 'Genius' of Woman." Journal of the History of Ideas 38 (1977): 261-80.

Bashford, Alison. Purity and Pollution: Gender, Embodiment, and Victorian Medicine. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

Bassuk, Ellen L. "The Rest Cure: Repetition or Resolution of Victorian Women's Conflicts?" Poetics Today 6.1 (1985): 245-57.

Bending, Lucy. The Representation of Bodily Pain in Late Nineteenth-Century English Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

*Benjamin, Marina, ed. Science and Sensibility: Gender and Scientific Enquiry, 1780-1945. London: Basil Blackwell, 1991.

Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. "Chlorotic Girls, 1870-1920: A Historical Perspective on Female Adolescence." Child Development 53.6 (1982): 1468-1477.

Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. Fasting Girls: The Emergence of Anorexia Nervosa as a Modern Disease. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.

Bullough, Vern and Martha Vogt. "Women, Menstruation, and Nineteenth-Century Medicine." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 47.1 (1973): 66-82.

Burstyn, Joan. "Education and Sex: The Medical Case Against Higher Education for Women in England, 1870-1900." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 117.2 (1973): 79-89.

Byrne, Katherine. Tuberculosis and the Victorian Literary Imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Conway, Jill. "Stereotypes of Femininity in a Theory of Sexual Evolution." Victorian Studies 14 (Sept. 1970): 47-62.

Dames, Nicholas. "Wave Theories and Affective Physiologies: The Cognitive Strain in Victorian Novel Theories." Victorian Studies 46.2 (Winter 2004): 206-16.

Dames, Nicholas. Amnesiac Selves: Nostalgia, Forgetting, and British Fiction, 1810-1870. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Dellamora, Richard, ed. Victorian Sexual Dissidence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Dominguez-Rue, Emma. "Sins of the Flesh: Anorexia, Eroticism and the Female Vampire in Bram Stoker's Dracula." Journal of Gender Studies 19.3 (2010): 297-308.

Dreger, Alice D. "Doubtful Sex: The Fate of the Hermaphrodite in Victorian Medicine." Victorian Studies 38 (1995): 335-370.

Dreger, Alice D. Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.

*Delamont, Sara and Lorna Duffin, eds. The Nineteenth-Century Woman: Her Cultural and Physical World. London: Croon Helm, 1978.

Dyhouse, Carol. Girls Growing Up in Late Victorian and Edwardian England. London: Routledge, 1981.

Ender, Evelyne. Sexing the Mind: Nineteenth Century Fictions of Hysteria. 1995.

Flint, Kate. "Blood, Bodies and the Lifted Veil." Nineteenth-Century Literature 51.4 (1997): 455-73.

Gates, Barbara T. Kindred Nature: Victorian and Edwardian Women Embrace the Living World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Hall, Lesley A. "The English Have Hot-Water Bottles: The Morganatic Marriage between Sexology and Medicine in Britain since William Acton." In Porter and Teich, Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science, pp. 350-66.

*Hall, Lesley A. The Facts of Life: The Creation of Sexual Knowledge in Britain. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

Hall, Lesley A. "Hauling Down the Double Standard: Feminism, Social Purity, and Sexual Science in Late Nineteen-Century Britain." Gender & History 18.1 (2004): 36-56.

Harrison, Brian. "Women's Health and the Women's Movement in Britain 1840- 1940." In C. Webster (ed.) Biology, Medicine and Society, 1840- 1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

*Jordanova, Ludmilla. Sexual Visions: Images of Gender in Science and Medicine between the Eighteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.

Jordanova, Ludmilla. Nature Displayed: Gender, Science and Medicine, 1760-1820. London and New York: Longman, 1999.

Kahane, Claire. Passions of the Voice: Hysteria, Narrative and the Figure of the Speaking Woman, 1850-1915. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Logan, Peter Melville. Nerves and Narratives: A Cultural History of Hysteria in Nineteenth-Century British Prose. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

*Laqueur, Thomas. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.

Micale, Mark. Approaching Hysteria: Disease and Its Representations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.

McGrath, Roberta. Seeing Her Sex: Medical Archives and the Female Body. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002.

Moscucci, Ornella. "Hermaphrodism and Sex Difference: The Construction of Gender in Victorian England." In Science and Sensibility: Gender and Scientific Inquiry, 1780-1945. Ed. Marina Benjamin. pp. 174-99.

Moscucci, Ornella. The Science of Woman. Gynaecology and Gender in England 1800-1929. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Mosedale, Sarah S. "Science Corrupted: Victorian Biologists Consider the Woman Question." Journal of the History of Biology 11.1 (Spring 1978): 1-55.

Murphy, Patricia. "Re-Evaluating Female 'Inferiority': Sarah Grand versus Charles Darwin." Victorian Literature and Culture 26.2 (1998): 221-236.

*Murphy, Patricia. In Science's Shadow: Literary Constructions of Late Victorian Women. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2007.

Newman, Louise Michele, ed. Men's Idea/Women's Realities: Popular Science, 1870-1915. New York: Pergamon Press, 1985.

*Poovey, Mary. Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

*Porter, Roy and Mikulas Teich, eds. Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science: The History of Attitudes Toward Sexuality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

*Rowold, Katharina, ed. Gender and Science: Late Nineteenth Century Debates on the Female Mind and Body. Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1996.

Rowold, Katharina. The Educated Woman: Minds, Bodies, and Women’s Higher Education in Britain, Germany, and Spain, 1865-1914. (London: Routledge, 2010)

*Russett, Cynthia E. Sexual Science: The Victorian Construction of Womanhood. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.

Showalter, Elaine and English. "Victorian Women and Menstruation." Victorian Studies. 14.1 (1970): 83-89.

Showalter, Elaine. "Victorian Women and Insanity." Victorian Studies. Vol. 23, No. 2 (Winter, 1980), pp. 157-181.

*Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830–1980. 1985

Siddall, A. C. "Chlorosis: Etiology Reconsidered." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 56 (1982): 254-260.

Silver, A. K. Victorian Literature and the Anorexic Body. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Thrailkill, Jane F. "Killing Them Softly: Childbed Fever and the Novel." American Literature 71.4 (1999): 679-706.

Thrailkill, Jane F. ""Railway Spine, Nervous Excess, and the Forensic Self." Neurology and Modernity, eds. Andrew Shail and Laura Salisbury (Palgrave, 2010): 96-112.

Vertinsky, P. The Eternally Wounded Woman: Women, Doctors and Exercise in the Late Nineteenth Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990.

Vieth, Ilsa. Hysteria: The History of a Disease. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

Vrettos, Athena. Somatic Fictions: Imagining Illness in Victorian Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995.

Wood, Jane. Passion and Pathology in Victorian Fiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Primary Sources

*Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett. "Sex in Mind and Education: A Reply. " Fortnightly Review 15 (1874): 82-95.

Bliss, W. W. Woman and Her Thirty Year Pilgrimage. New York: William M. Littell, 1869.

Buckle, Henry Thomas. The Influence of Women on the Progress of Knowledge. 1858.

*Chadwick, Edwin. Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Laboring Population of Great Britain. London, 1842.

Clouston, T. S. "Female Education from a Medical Point of View." Popular Science Monthly 24 (December 1883): 322-33.

*Darwin, Charles. Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London, 1871.

*Ellis, Havelock. Man and Woman: A Study of Secondary and Tertiary Sexual Characteristics. 1894.

*Fuller, Margaret. Woman in the Nineteenth Century. 1845.

Geddes, Patrick and J. A. Thomson. The Evolution of Sex. W. Scott: London, 1889.

*Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Man-Made World or, Our Androcentric Culture. New York, 1911.

*Hardaker, M.A. "Science and the Woman Question." Popular Science Monthly 20 (March 1882): 578-584.

Hayek, F.A., ed. John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor, Their Correspondence and Subsequent Marriage. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951.

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth. Woman and the Alphabet. 1859.

Jacobi, Mary Putman. "Hysterical Fever." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 15 (1890): 373-88.

Jones, E. L. Chlorosis: The Special Anemia of Young Women. London: Balliere, Tindall & Cox, 1897.

*Krafft-Ebing, R. von. Psychopathia Sexualis. London, 1886.

*Maudsley, Henry. "Sex in Mind and Education." Fortnightly Review 15 (1874): 466-83.

Meigs, Charles D. Females and Their Diseases. 1848.

Meigs, Charles D. Woman: Her Diseases and Remedies. 1859.

*Mill, John Stuart. The Subjection of Women. 1869.

Power, John. Essays on the Female Economy. London: Burgess and Hill, 1831.

Schreiner, Olive. Woman and Labour. London, 1911.

Thorburn, John. Female Education from a Medical Point of View. Manchester, 1884.

Tilt, Edward. On the Preservation of the Health of Women at Critical Periods of Life. London, 1851.

*Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. London, 1796.


Last modified 7 February 2013