The Woodsman's Daughter by Sir John Everett Millais Bt PRA (1829-96)

The Woodman's Daughter

Sir John Everett Millais Bt PRA (1829-96)

1850-51

Oil on canvas

35 x 25 1/2 inches

Guildhall Art Gallery, Corporation of London

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Pencil design (1848) and study (1849) for the painting

When first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1851, the following lines from Coventry Patmore's poem of tragic love, "The Woodman's Daughter," accompanied it:

She went merely to think she help'd;
     And, whilst he hack'd and saw'd,
The rich Squire's son, a young boy then,
     Whole mornings, as if awed,
Stood silent by, and gazed in turn
     At Gerald and on Maud.

He sometimes, in a sullen tone
     He offer'd fruits, and she Received them always with an air
     So unreserved and free,
That shame-faced distance soon became
     Familiarity. [The text differs slightly from later editions.]

The Tate catalogue points out that Millais's painting depicts the "beginning of an ill-fated friendship between Maud, daughter of a woodsman called Gerald, and the son of the squire. Years later they have a love affair which cannot end in marriage because of the difference in social rank between them. Maud gives birth to an illegitimiate child, drowns it in a pool and goes mad." In other words, The Woodman's Daughter is one of several paintings by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and their associates that involve either a tale of tragic love or the seduction of a poor girl by a wealthier man. Examples of tragic or unrequited love and its results include Millais's Isabella and Hunt's sequel, Isabella and the Pot of Basil, various versions of Ophelia by Millais, Hughes, and others, and Millais's Huegenot and Mariana. Paintings about seduction include Hunt's Awakening Conscience and The Hireling Shepherd and Ford Madox Brown's Take Your Son, Sir [GPL].

Bibliography

The Pre-Raphaelites. London: Tate Gallery/Allen Lane, 1984. No. 32. P. 86.

Created 16 September 2004

Last modified 19 February 2024