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Portrait of Miss Mary Palliser

Portrait of Miss Mary Palliser

Frederic William Burton

1871

Watercolour and gouache on paper

41 ½r x 33 ½r inches (105.3 x 85 cm).

Collection of the Provincial Archives of Saskatchewan, inventory no. R-D2220.

Click on image to enlarge it

In 1868 Burton was commissioned to paint the portrait of Miss Mary Palliser of Comeragh House, County Waterford, in Ireland. She was the daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Wray Bury Palliser and his wife Anne Gledstanes. She was also the sister of the famous explorer Sir John Palliser who helped survey Western Canada in the 1850s. The painting was not completed until 1871.

During the course of its commission Burton and Mary became engaged. By the time the painting was completed Burton would have been fifty-five while Mary was thirty-seven.

Because Burton was not well off financially at this time they decided to postpone their marriage until this circumstance improved. Unfortunately Mary suffered from a chronic pulmonary condition, perhaps consumption, and she died of pneumonia on June 26, 1879 before they could be married. Burton, in his short poem “Farewell to Mary” comprising three verses, wrote, “I will remember thee Mary wherever thou art!” It is uncertain why they never married unless it was the state of her health because certainly Burton was certainly better off financially by 1879. The poem suggests his love for her had not diminished over the subsequent years.

The painting is very much of a Pre-Raphaelite portrait again inspired by similar works by Rossetti. She wears an “Aesthetic” gown, which must have been unusual for someone of her social class in Ireland at this time. — Dennis T. Lanigan



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Last modified 11 April 2022