Deborah McDonald [dmcdonald@onwight.net] has kindly shared these materials from her Collet website with the Victorian Web. Her biography of Collet was published by Woburn Press in November 2003
1860 | Clara Collet born 10 September to Jane (1820-1908) and Collet Dobson Collet (1813-1898). Lived in Hornsey Lane, Islington |
1865 | Cambridge Local Examinations (like GCSE's) opened to girls |
1866 |
Barbara Bodichon, Reasons for the Enfranchisement of Women Emily Davis, The Higher Education of Women |
1869 | Girton College, Cambridge founded John Stuart Mill, On the Subjection of Women Possibly the year Clara Collet met Eleanor Marx |
1870 |
Women first allowed to become Civil Servants to work in telegraph offices -- they were cheaper to employ and better educated than their male counterparts. Forster's Education Act First Married Women's Property Act |
1871 | Paris Commune |
1872 | Collet sent to Calais to learn French |
1873 | Collet began at North London Collegiate School |
1876 | Collet took her Cambridge Local Examinations The Diplomatic Review, in financial difficulties |
1877 | The Dogberry Club formed by Clara and Eleanor Marx |
1878 | University College London allows women to take its degrees The Collet family by now based at 7 Coleridge Road, Crouch End Clara Collet begins work as a teacher at Wyggeston Girls School, Leicester |
1879 | Collet passes her first BA degree |
1880 | Collet passes her final BA degree |
1881 | Ernest Gimson apprenticed to Barradale's Architects |
1882 | Married Women's Property Act Socialist Democratic Foundation founded (Marxist) Clara attended a lecture given by Arnold Toynbee |
1883 | Andrew Mearns, The Bitter Cry of Outcast London Collet passes her Teacher's diploma "EW" proposes to Clara |
1884 |
Collet elected to council of Charity Organisation Society Eleanor Marx began to live openly with Edward Aveling Fabian Society formed Collet sees William Morris deliver a lecture |
1885 |
Collet moved to London in order to begin her MA degree in Political Economy Met with Eleanor Marx accidentally - they have had a difference of opinion |
1886 | Ernest Gimson moved to London to work for J D Sedding Charles Booth began his work Life and Labour of the People of London Beatrice Webb (nee Potter) worked for Booth Collet obtained MA and won Joseph Hume scholarship (£20 per year for 3 years- continued to study mathematics) |
1887 | Collet gave lectures to supplement studies |
1888 | Jack the Ripper murdered five or six women in the autumn of this year Clara Collet took up residency in the East End in autumn in order to begin collecting statistics for Booth's chapter on 'Women's Work' |
1889 |
Collet engaged in 'Balfour's Battersea Enquiry |
1890 |
Elected vice president of Toynbee Economic Club Gissing met Edith Underwood. Read Life and Labour Clara collected information for Booth's work on Pensions. Worked at Ashby de la Zouch workhouse |
1891 | Had probably written 'Undercurrents' and 'Over the Way' by this time under pseudonym 'Clover King' (must have been before 1894 when the publication she offered them to (Home Chimes) went out of business |
1892 | 'The Novels of George Gissing' lecture delivered at the Ethical Society Gissing commented in his diary that he had heard that someone had given a lecture on his work Made a Fellow of the RSS Carries out work as Assistant Commissioner for the Royal Commission on Labour |
1893 | Began employment as Labour Correspondent for the Civil Service at the Board of Trade 18 July met with George Gissing for the first time - on the River Thames at Richmond October - To Paris for a holiday |
1894 | Visited Switzerland in December |
1895 | Married women prevented from continuing in employment in the Civil Service. Moved to 36 Berkeley Road, Crouch End |
1896 |
Gissing took Walter to live in Wakefield Gissing met H. G. Wells for first time Collet stopped in Wakefield to visit Walter on her way home from a work trip. Edith very upset |
1897 | Gissing separated from Edith - traveled to Italy Clara traveled to Ireland Spent time with Charles Booth at Gracedieu Manor at Leicester |
1898 |
Gissing in Italy until spring. Clara sent him a portion of her diary in February. He met with Rosy Williams (Beatrice Webb's sister) in March. He returned to England in May. Collet destroyed Gissing's letters to her from 10 February 1898 until 22 July 1899. She destroyed (or did not write) her diary for almost whole period of her relationship with Gissing - from 1891 - Dec 1898 (when she made entries in October and December and then no more until June 1904 six months after Gissing's death.) Gissing met with Gabrielle Fleury in July Collet's father died |
1899 | Collet promised George she would be come Fleury's friend. Gissing and Fleury live together as man and wife. Collet visited Gissing and Fleury in Paris in October. |
1900 | Moved to 90 Woodside, Wimbledon Ernest Gimson married Emily Thompson Collet on holiday to Norway |
1901 |
Working for the BAAS on the 'Committee on the Economic Effect of Legislation Affecting Women's Work' |
1902 | Educated Working Women published drawing together six essays Collet began an appeal for fund to increase the number of staff teaching economics and statistics at the UCL Collet involved with the Craft School Edith Gissing committed to an asylum. Alfred Gissing moved to foster parents in Cornwall |
1903 |
Collet promoted to Senior Investigator at the Labour Department Reviews 'The Strength of the People' by Helen Bosanquet in Economic Review 28 December George Gissing died at Ispoure in South West France |
1904 |
Began year of dispute with H G Wells an Algernon Gissing re Veranilda Gabrielle came to stay with Collet in May Collet attended Booth's celebratory dinner at the Savoy, plus a trip to the opera Living at 4 Vernon Chambers, Theobald's Road |
1905 |
Lloyd George President of the Board of Trade Collet Secretary of Economic Club |
1906 | Wrote report to the Earnings and Hours Enquiry |
1907 |
Arranged for Walter Gissing to work for Ernest Gimson Attended NUWW conference on Women's Work |
1908 | Sweated Industry Bill - dealings with James Ramsay MacDonald Collet gave evidence to the Fair Wages Committee Clara's mother died Churchill the new President of the Board of Trade (when he was a Liberal) Collet visited Alfred Gissing in Exeter |
1909 |
Has dinner most Fridays or Saturdays with Mr Ibry with whom she has become friendly Labour Exchange Act Trade Boards' Act - Collet gave evidence - resulted in improved wages for 'sweaters' |
1910 |
Resigned from Civil Service because of disagreement over implementation of the Labour Exchange Act. Withdrew her resignation after talk with Llewellyn Smith. |
1912 | The Private life of Henry Maitland by Robert Morley is published Mary Collet (Clara's sister-in-law) died Wilfred Collet (Clara's brother) made Governor of Honduras Collet met Professor Mahalanobis |
1915 | Walter wrote to Alfred. Address given was Collet's |
1916 | Walter Gissing killed at Gommecourt - body never identified |
1917 | Collet joined the Beveridge Reconstruction Committee Labour Department of Board of Trade separated to become the Ministry of Labour. Collet was 'there when [Lloyd George] created it' |
1918 | Women over 30 given the vote On Council for Royal Statistical Society |
1919 | By now living at 81 South Hill Park, Hampstead |
1920 | Retired from Civil Service but continues on various Trade Boards |
1923 | "Obituary -- Sir Charles Loch" by Clara Collet in Economic Review |
1926 |
Went to Ministry by hearse as no transport running due to General Strike in order to sit on Trade Board, |
1927 | "Some Recollections of Charles Booth," published in Social Services Review Wilfred Collet died |
1930 | Worked for Hubert Llewellyn Smith collecting information and writing a chapter for his work New Survey of London Life and Labour Sometime in this period Collet moved to 61 Swains's Lane, Highgate with a view through Highgate cemetery gates of Karl Marx's grave |
1935 | Compiled The History of the Collet Family with Henry Haines Collet "The Present Position of Women in Industry" - read at the Adam Smith Club. Published in RSS Journal in 1945 |
1936 |
Had a breast removed and convalesced in Sidmouth Moved Harold, Caroline, and Edith (her brother and sisters all in their late seventies and early eighties) to live in Sidmouth |
1940 | "Obituary - Henry Higgs" published in Economic Journal |
1942 | Had the early years of her diary typed and made additional comments |
1945 | "Charles Booth, The Denison Club and H Llewellyn Smith" published in RSS Journal |
1948 | "The Letters of John to Eliza" published Died 3 August 1948. Body sent to London for medical research |
Last modified 2003