- Text of the poem (in the Victorian Web)
- Religion and Politics in “Before a Crucifix”
- Christ, Crucifixes, and the Church
- Conveying Conviction in “Before a Crucifix”
- Religion and the Masses
- Religion and Politics in "Before a Crucifix"
- The Corruption of Catholicism in Swinburne's "Before a Crucifix"
- Swinburne's Condemnation of Christianity in "Before a Crucifix"
- Swinburne's "Before a Crucifix"
References
The Poems of Algernon Charles Swinburne, 6 volumes, London: Chatto & Windus, 1904. II, 81-87. [Text provided by Breanna Byecroft]