[Chapter 3, note 21, of the author's
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[Chapter 3, note 21, of the author's
Later, Carlyle associated contemporary English literature with industrial mechanization as well as urban capitalism. "Literature, too," he wrote in "Signs of the Times," "has its Paternoster-row mechanism, its Trade dinners, its Editorial conclaves, and huge subterranean, puffing bellows; so that books are not only printed, but, in a great measure, written arid sold, by machinery" (CME, 2:62). Mechanization, he claimed elsewhere, was helping to make literature a commodity, just another "species of Brewing or Cookery" (CL, 5:149). Through such comments, Carlyle attempts to sustain a distinction between literature and the mere products of print (see TNB, 174>
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