Title page vignette
[Thomas Gradgrind Apprehends His Children Louisa and Tom at the Circus]
Harry French
Wood engraving
1870s
10.1 cm wide x 13.7 cm high
Illustration for Dickens's Hard Times for These Times in the British Household Edition, p. 1
This is possibly what Tom saw "through a hole in a deal board" of the equestrian Tyrolean flower-act (Book One, Ch. 3), or possibly "A Grand Morning Performance by the Riders" (Book Three, Ch. 7) Interior: circus tent.
Scan and text by Philip V. Allingham