The Building of the New Castle, 1080. 1864. Oil on canvas, 57 3/16 x 84 ⅞ inches (145.2 x 215.5 cm). Collection of the Literary and Philosophical Society. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, accession no. LP.15.

This work exists in two versions, an earlier watercolour of 1863 now at the Laing Art Gallery in Newcastle, and the larger oil painting of 1864. When Scott resigned as Master of the School of Design in September 1863 a committee was established to raise subscriptions towards a testimonial in recognition of his service and achievements. At Pauline Trevelyan’s suggestion the testimonial became a commission to paint a picture to be hung in some public room at the Literary and Philosophical Society in Newcastle, of which Scott was a member. Scott chose as his subject the building of the new castle in 1080 A.D. The painting shows Robert Curthose, the eldest son of William the Conqueror, inspecting workers continuing with the ongoing construction. Beneath the castle on land leading down to the River Tyne common folk like soldiers, cooks, musicians and jugglers mingle beside the tents. In the distance across the river can be seen Gateshead.


Last modified 6 February 2022