Miss Braddon. . . was the first inventor of that gentle and amiable heroine, fair-haired, blue-eyed, and capable of every crime, who has been so often repeated since; and added a new specialité of character for the use of those lesser artists who follow a leader with such exasperating fidelity to all that can be copied. Miss Braddon, now Mrs. Maxwell, is perhaps the most complete story-teller of the whole, and has not confined herself to that or any other type of character, but has ranged widely over all English scenes and subjects, always with a power of interesting and occupying the public, which is one of the first qualities of the novelist. If it has ever happened to the reader to find himself, while travelling, out of the reach of books and left to the drift of cheap editions for the entertainment of his stray hours, he will then appreciate what it is, among the levity and insignificance of many of the younger writers, to find the name of Miss Braddon on a title-page, and know that he is likely to find some sense of life as a whole, and some reflection of the honest sentiments of humanity, amid the froth of flirtation and folly which has lately invaded, like a destroying flood, the realms of fiction. — Mrs. Oliphant, The Victorian Age in Literature (1892)
Braddon was no one-hit wonder. She became one of the most celebrated and bestselling writers of the nineteenth century, the author of some eighty or so novels, dozens (possibly hundreds) of short stories, and a respected editor of two literary magazines. In 1901, Arnold Bennett noted that while some people might have heard of Thomas Hardy or George Meredith, everyone knew of Braddon, describing her as "part of England". — Gerri Kimber in a 2015 TLS review of Braddon's ghost stories
Biographical Materials
Literary Relations
- The Rediscovery of Mary Elizabeth Braddon (1835-1915) — "Queen of Sensation"
- Braddon rewrites Flaubert’s Madame Bovary
- The Conclusions of Lady Audley's Secret and The Mystery of Edwin Drood: Was Dickens Thinking of Using Braddon's Solution?
- Braddon and Hardy: The Return of the Native as Sensation Fiction
- Compared to Diana Mulock Craik
- Marie Corelli's Criticism of Braddon
- E. S. Dallas Reviews Lady Audley's Secret
- 1863 review in The Reader of Lady Audley's Secret and Aurora Lloyd
- 1864 review in The Reader of The Doctor’s Wife
Genre, Mode, and Style
- The Victorian Sensation Novel, 1860-1880 — "preaching to the nerves instead of the judgment"
- The Victorian Sensation Novel: Selected Bibliography of Secondary Materials
- Braddon and Belgravia: A London Magazine — a great success of the '60s
Theme, subject, and Technique
- Plot devices — encounters in a railway carriage
- Reclaiming of the place of individual agency and perception in the face of technology and implacaple bureaucracy
Social, Political, and Other Cultural Contexts
- Bigamy and Victorian Marriage Laws (needeed)
- Victorian women's occupations
- Timeline of Legislation, Events, and Publications Crucial to the Development of Victorian Feminism
- Victorian Social and Political History: An Overview
- The Cultural Context: Victorianism
- Science and Technology
- Victorian conceptions of physical and mental illness
Braddon and the Visual Arts
- Du Maurier's illustrations significantly deepen the characters in Braddon’s text Eleanor’s Victory
- Mary Ellen Edwards as an Illustrator of Braddon
Last modified 20 May 2022